Rate of Change (10)
The Rate of Change (10) is a momentum oscillators indicator used in Skyrexio Strategy Builder for momentum analysis and overbought/oversold identification.
Introduction
The Rate of Change (ROC) is a neutral momentum oscillator that measures the percentage change in price between the current period and n periods ago. This indicator quantifies the speed of price movements and is essential for identifying momentum acceleration, divergences, and overbought/oversold conditions in volatile markets.
How Rate of Change Works
Rate of Change calculates the percentage difference between the current price and the price from a specified number of periods ago:
β’ Calculation: ROC = ((Current Price - Price n periods ago) / Price n periods ago) Γ 100 β’ Zero-line oscillator - Positive values indicate upward momentum, negative values indicate downward momentum β’ Unbounded range - Can reach extreme values during strong trending moves β’ Momentum measurement - Quantifies the speed and intensity of price changes β’ Percentage-based - Allows comparison across different price levels and assets
Key Characteristics
Category
Momentum Oscillators
Type
Neutral Momentum Indicator
Primary Use
Momentum measurement and trend acceleration
Timeframe
All timeframes supported (1m to 1M)
Confirmation
Volume, trend direction, divergence analysis
Strategy Applications
π’ LONG STRATEGY (Momentum Following)
ROC is effective for LONG strategies when identifying positive momentum acceleration and bullish divergences. Strong positive ROC values indicate upward momentum that can be followed for trend continuation.
Base Entry Order (LONG)
Trigger Type: Once per bar close
Bar TF: 1H
First Condition: Rate of Change (10)
Timeframe: 1H
Operator: Greater Than
Second Condition: Value
Value: 5
AND
First Condition: Volume
Timeframe: 1H
Operator: Greater Than
Second Condition: Simple Moving Average (20)
Timeframe: 1H
Additional Entry Orders (LONG)
Additional Entry 1: Momentum acceleration confirmation
First Condition: Rate of Change (10)
Timeframe: 1H
Operator: Greater Than
Second Condition: Rate of Change (10)
Timeframe: 1H
OR
Additional Entry 2: Bullish divergence confirmation
First Condition: Close Price
Timeframe: 1H
Operator: Greater Than
Second Condition: High Price
Timeframe: 1H
AND
First Condition: Rate of Change (10)
Timeframe: 1H
Operator: Greater Than
Second Condition: Value
Value: 0
Take Profit Orders (LONG)
Rule 1: Exit condition - Momentum exhaustion at overbought levels
First Condition: Rate of Change (10)
Timeframe: 1H
Operator: Greater Than
Second Condition: Value
Value: 15
OR
Rule 2: Exit condition - Momentum divergence warning
First Condition: Rate of Change (10)
Timeframe: 1H
Operator: Less Than
Second Condition: Rate of Change (10)
Timeframe: 1H
OR
Rule 3: Exit condition - Negative momentum crossover
First Condition: Rate of Change (10)
Timeframe: 1H
Operator: Cross Below
Second Condition: Value
Value: 0
Stop Loss Orders (LONG)
Rule 1: Stop loss - Momentum turns negative
First Condition: Rate of Change (10)
Timeframe: 1H
Operator: Less Than
Second Condition: Value
Value: -3
OR
Rule 2: Stop loss - Strong negative momentum acceleration
First Condition: Rate of Change (10)
Timeframe: 1H
Operator: Less Than
Second Condition: Value
Value: -8
OR
Rule 3: Stop loss - Volume confirms breakdown
First Condition: Volume
Timeframe: 1H
Operator: Greater Than
Second Condition: Simple Moving Average (20)
Timeframe: 1H
AND
First Condition: Rate of Change (10)
Timeframe: 1H
Operator: Less Than
Second Condition: Value
Value: 0
π΄ SHORT STRATEGY (Momentum Following)
ROC is equally effective for SHORT strategies when identifying negative momentum acceleration and bearish divergences. Strong negative ROC values indicate downward momentum that can be followed for trend continuation.
Base Entry Order (SHORT)
Trigger Type: Once per bar close
Bar TF: 1H
First Condition: Rate of Change (10)
Timeframe: 1H
Operator: Less Than
Second Condition: Value
Value: -5
AND
First Condition: Volume
Timeframe: 1H
Operator: Greater Than
Second Condition: Simple Moving Average (20)
Timeframe: 1H
Additional Entry Orders (SHORT)
Additional Entry 1: Negative momentum acceleration
First Condition: Rate of Change (10)
Timeframe: 1H
Operator: Less Than
Second Condition: Rate of Change (10)
Timeframe: 1H
OR
Additional Entry 2: Bearish divergence confirmation
First Condition: Close Price
Timeframe: 1H
Operator: Less Than
Second Condition: Low Price
Timeframe: 1H
AND
First Condition: Rate of Change (10)
Timeframe: 1H
Operator: Less Than
Second Condition: Value
Value: 0
Take Profit Orders (SHORT)
Rule 1: Exit condition - Momentum exhaustion at oversold levels
First Condition: Rate of Change (10)
Timeframe: 1H
Operator: Less Than
Second Condition: Value
Value: -15
OR
Rule 2: Exit condition - Momentum divergence warning
First Condition: Rate of Change (10)
Timeframe: 1H
Operator: Greater Than
Second Condition: Rate of Change (10)
Timeframe: 1H
OR
Rule 3: Exit condition - Positive momentum crossover
First Condition: Rate of Change (10)
Timeframe: 1H
Operator: Cross Above
Second Condition: Value
Value: 0
Stop Loss Orders (SHORT)
Rule 1: Stop loss - Momentum turns positive
First Condition: Rate of Change (10)
Timeframe: 1H
Operator: Greater Than
Second Condition: Value
Value: 3
OR
Rule 2: Stop loss - Strong positive momentum acceleration
First Condition: Rate of Change (10)
Timeframe: 1H
Operator: Greater Than
Second Condition: Value
Value: 8
OR
Rule 3: Stop loss - Volume confirms breakout
First Condition: Volume
Timeframe: 1H
Operator: Greater Than
Second Condition: Simple Moving Average (20)
Timeframe: 1H
AND
First Condition: Rate of Change (10)
Timeframe: 1H
Operator: Greater Than
Second Condition: Value
Value: 0
Advanced Strategy Combinations
Multi-Timeframe Momentum Analysis
Higher Timeframe Momentum:
Daily: ROC(10) > 10 (strong upward momentum)
4H: ROC(10) > 5 (medium-term acceleration)
1H: ROC(10) > 2 (short-term momentum confirmation)
Lower Timeframe Entry:
15M: ROC(10) crosses above 0 with volume confirmation
ROC Divergence Strategy
Momentum Acceleration Breakout
Setup:
Price approaching resistance
ROC rising from negative to positive
Volume increasing on momentum shift
RSI confirming momentum
Entry: ROC > 5 with volume confirmation
Risk Management Guidelines
Position Sizing
LONG Strategy
Standard
ROC > 5 with volume
SHORT Strategy
Standard
ROC < -5 with volume
Divergence Plays
Reduced (50-75%)
Higher risk, wait for confirmation
Extreme ROC
Increase confidence
ROC > 15 or < -15
ROC Reliability Factors
β Volume confirms momentum direction β Multi-timeframe momentum alignment β Clear divergence patterns β Extreme ROC values (>15 or <-15) β Trend direction confirmation
Best Practices
For LONG Strategies
Momentum confirmation - Ensure ROC > 5 with volume support
Multi-timeframe alignment - Check higher timeframes for momentum direction
Divergence validation - Use price action to confirm divergence signals
Zero line importance - ROC crossing above 0 confirms bullish momentum shift
For SHORT Strategies
Negative momentum - Ensure ROC < -5 with volume confirmation
Downward acceleration - Look for increasing negative ROC values
Bearish divergence - Identify when price highs don't match ROC highs
Volume confirmation - Ensure selling pressure is backed by volume
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Ignoring volume - Trading ROC signals without volume confirmation
Wrong timeframe - Using ROC period that doesn't match strategy timeframe
Chasing extremes - Entering at extreme ROC values without confirmation
Missing divergence - Not recognizing momentum divergence warnings
Market Conditions Analysis
Uptrend
π’ High (momentum following)
π‘ Medium (counter-trend)
Downtrend
π‘ Medium (counter-trend)
π’ High (momentum following)
Ranging
π‘ Medium (mean reversion)
π‘ Medium (mean reversion)
High Volatility
π’ High (clear momentum)
π’ High (clear momentum)
Low Volume
π΄ Low (wait for confirmation)
π΄ Low (wait for confirmation)
Related Indicators
Conclusion
Key Takeaways
PRIMARY USE: Momentum measurement and trend acceleration identification
SECONDARY USE: Divergence analysis and momentum exhaustion signals
ALWAYS: Confirm with volume and respect extreme values for potential reversals
NEUTRAL BIAS: Equally effective for both bullish and bearish momentum strategies
Success with Rate of Change requires understanding that it measures the raw speed of price change. Use it to identify momentum acceleration, confirm trend direction, and spot potential reversals through divergence analysis. Always combine with volume confirmation and proper risk management for optimal results.
Last updated